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Body Plans
Symmetry and Cephalisation
Radial Symmetry
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A radially symmetrical animal can be cut in
more
than
one
vertical plane through its
centre
to obtain two
mirror
images
These animals have a definitive
aboral
(
'away
from the
mouth'
) and
oral side
but no
left
no
right side
Radially symmetrical animals are usually
sessile
or
free-floating
Sessile:
Sedentary
and
attached
to a
substrate
Extended nerve
that makes it possible to explore
immediate environment
, obtain
food
, detect
enemies
A disadvantage of radial symmetry is that
locomotion
is
slow
and
inefficient