perceptions of rural places can be measured using data (mostly quantitative as qualitative is not most suitable for images and stuff)
census data bout population characteristic's and stuff
IMD data = small scale deprived areas
labour force surveys = if ppl are working, avg incomes etc
useful bc it provides a MEASURE OF EXTENT of the social economic and environmental problems and can easily be compared to other places
media representations can also give a sense of place but can be controversial so needs to be used with caution