the eye focuses light onto the retina by changing the shape of the lens. a process known as accomodation
to look at distant objects, the cilliary muscles relax, which pulls the suspensory ligaments, making the lens thin out and refracting the light by a smaller amount
people with hyperopia are unable to focus on objects near them
hyperopia is caused when the eyeball is too short or the lens is not curved enough.
myopia is where people can't see far away because their eyes are too long or the lenses are too curved.