new right

• Murray

  A dysfunctional underclass emerged due to a generous welfare system that created a dependency culture. This underclass is disproportionately made up of black individuals, especially never married single mothers and young black men. These men grow up without a father figure which leads to poor socialisation and a lack of discipline.
• Sewell

  high proportion of african caribbean boys were raised in lone parent families, resulting in an absence of role models & boys not being adequately disciplines by their fathers, leading them to vulnerability to peer pressure & joining gangs.
• Marsland

  the welfare state has created a dependency culture. Ethnic minorities are disproportionately affected by this culture, as long term reliance on benefits may discourage independence. This can lead to poverty and social exclusion, especially in communities where unemployment is already high
• Lawrence Mead

  ethnic minorities face economic inequalities due to a lack of work ethic and cultural values that don't prioritise employment, leading to a government dependency