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Paper 2
UK
Uneven development
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Cards (36)
What is the main issue with development in the UK?
Uneven development
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What does uneven development in the UK lead to?
Some places experience
economic growth
, others struggle
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What factors contribute to uneven development in the UK?
Places with strong
tertiary
and
quaternary
industries grow rapidly
Well-connected locations attract businesses
Areas like
Cambridge
benefit from good transport links
Industries such as technology and biotechnology are expanding
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Which areas in the UK are struggling to grow economically?
Former industrial areas in the
Midlands
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What has caused high unemployment in some UK areas?
Loss of manufacturing industries
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What is the employment rate in Burnley?
About
65%
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How do wages in Burnley compare to the UK average?
Wages are
below
the UK average
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Why are low-skilled service sector jobs in Burnley not attractive?
They do not pay well
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What demographic trend is affecting job availability in Burnley?
Little
population growth
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What is the likelihood of people moving to Burnley for jobs?
People are more likely to leave than move in
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What are the challenges faced by Burnley in terms of economic recovery?
High
unemployment rates
Low wages compared to the
UK
average
Limited job
opportunities
in the area
Difficulty attracting new businesses
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What happened to the textile industry in Burnley?
It collapsed in the early
20th century
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What was Burnley's economic status in the early 20th century?
It had a
thriving economy
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What has been the trend in job losses in Burnley since the 1990s?
Hundreds
of jobs have been lost
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When did the last cotton mill in Burnley close?
In the
1980s
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What are the implications of Burnley's economic struggles?
High
unemployment rates
Low wages
Limited job opportunities
Difficulty in attracting
new businesses
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What is the overall trend of economic development in the UK?
It is
uneven
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How does Burnley's economic situation reflect broader UK trends?
It shows the
disparity
in development
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What are the key factors affecting Burnley's economic recovery?
Historical decline of
manufacturing
Current low
employment rates
Limited job opportunities
Challenges in attracting new industries
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What percentage of the population is mentioned in the text?
65%
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How do wages in the low-skilled services sector compare to the UK average?
They are well
below
the UK average
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What is the trend in job availability in the low-skilled services sector?
Jobs
don't pay well
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What is the population growth situation mentioned in the text?
Very little
population growth
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What is the likelihood of people moving to the area?
More
likely to
leave
than
move
there
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What skills exist in the manufacturing sector in the area?
Manufacturing skills
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Why are manufacturing firms attracted to the area?
Due to low
operating costs
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What is the dependency of the area on manufacturing industries?
Still largely
dependent
on
manufacturing
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What is changing in rural areas according to the text?
Rural
areas
are changing
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What is causing changes in rural landscapes?
Uneven development
is causing changes
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What are the effects of population decline in Cumbria?
Decrease in services like schools and shops
Some businesses are closing
Employment is
above
the national average
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What is the trend in housing prices in North Somerset?
House prices are
rising
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What is the risk associated with rising house prices in North Somerset?
Risk of
pricing out locals
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What is the situation with roads in North Somerset?
Roads are
congested
with commuters
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What is the status of services like schools in some areas?
Schools
are closing in some areas
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What happens if you do one-armed push-ups?
It is a form of
exercise
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What are the social and economic effects of population changes?
Decrease in
local services
Increased pressure on remaining services
Changes in
community dynamics
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