Regional difference

• What is a notable culinary difference mentioned in the UK regional differences?

  Decent pies are hard to find south of Sheffield
• What does the term "north-south divide" refer to in the UK?

  Economic and social indicators vary by region
• How has de-industrialisation affected employment in the UK?

  It negatively impacted the north more than the south
• Where is unemployment highest in the UK?

  North-east of England
• What was the average disposable household income in the UK?

  About £17,600
• How do wages in Huddersfield compare to those in London?

  Wages in Huddersfield were 40% lower
• What is the life expectancy at birth for males in south-east England?

  80.4 years
• What were the largest ethnic groups in England and Wales in 2011?

  White (86%), Indian (2.5%), Pakistani (2.0%)
• Which area had the greatest ethnic diversity in 2011?

  London
• How do GCSE results compare across different regions in the UK?

  Better in the south than in the north
• What is the relationship between educational attainment and household income?

  Wealthier families tend to get better grades
• What percentage of UK households have internet access?

  About 90%
• What is a significant issue with broadband access in the UK?

  Some areas have slower broadband than others
• What are the main government schemes to reduce regional differences in the UK?

  1. Creating Enterprise Zones

  • 55 zones across England, Scotland, Wales
  • Benefits include reduced taxes and improved infrastructure
  • Example: Dorset Green created 2000 jobs

  1. Regional Development

  • EU's ERDF promotes growth in poorer areas
  • CAP supports farmers and rural diversification
• How many Enterprise Zones has the UK government created?

  55 Enterprise Zones
• What benefits do companies receive in Enterprise Zones?

  Reduced taxes and simpler planning rules
• What is the purpose of the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF)?

  To promote growth in poorer rural areas
• What is the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP)?

  EU initiative to support farmers' livelihoods
• What uncertainty arose from the UK leaving the EU in 2020?

  Future regional development plans are uncertain
• Which regions have devolved governments in the UK?

  Scotland, Wales, Northern Ireland
• What can devolved governments do with their funds?

  Use money for local community benefits
• How does the UK government plan to improve transport infrastructure?

  By linking major cities with HS2 rail line
• What is the purpose of the new road built by Lancashire county council?

  To link Heysham port to the M6
• What improvements are being made to the UK's transport network?

  • Upgrading motorways to smart motorways
  • Crossrail will increase rail capacity by 10%
  • New runway needed in the south-east
  • London Gateway port for global trade
• What is the expected increase in central London's rail capacity due to Crossrail?

  10%
• Why is a new runway needed in the south-east of the UK?

  Existing airports are full or filling up
• What is the purpose of the London Gateway port?

  To handle the world's largest container ships
• What are the key aspects of the UK's international links?

  • Global trade with significant links to USA, Europe, Asia
  • Channel Tunnel links UK to France
  • Major airports like Heathrow connect worldwide
  • Trans-Atlantic cables routed via the UK
  • EU allows free movement of goods and people
  • Commonwealth promotes well-being among member states
• What is the value of the UK's overseas exports per year?

  Over £250 billion
• What does the Channel Tunnel provide?

  A rail link between the UK and France
• How many countries are in the Commonwealth?

  54 independent states
• What is the main goal of the Commonwealth?

  To improve well-being in member countries
• What are the government policies aimed at reducing regional differences?

  • Creating Enterprise Zones
  • Regional Development through ERDF and CAP
  • Devolving powers to local governments
  • Improving transport infrastructure