Shell oil

• Where is the oil industry located in Nigeria?

  In the Niger Delta region
• What geographical feature is associated with the oil industry in Nigeria?

  A vast area of wetlands
• When did the oil boom in Nigeria take off?

  In the 1970s
• What factors contributed to the oil boom in Nigeria?

  Expertise and money from large TNCs
• What did TNCs build in Nigeria's oil industry?

  Drilling platforms
• How are the oil and gas fields in Nigeria connected for export?

  By pipelines
• What economic changes occurred in the Gulf of Mexico affecting Nigeria's oil exports?

  Changing economic world terms
• What happens to crude oil after it is piped to tankers?

  It is shipped to Europe and the USA
• What is done with the crude oil after it is shipped?

  It is refined into petroleum and other products
• How do TNCs maximize their profits in Nigeria?

  By refining oil and selling products
• What are the advantages of TNCs in Nigeria?

  • Created employment opportunities
  • Increased incomes for locals
  • Contributed significantly to the economy
• What percentage of the government's income comes from oil in Nigeria?

  About 75%
• What percentage of Nigeria's exports is oil responsible for?

  Close to 90%
• What is Nigeria's status in Africa regarding oil exports?

  Largest oil exporter
• How have Nigerian companies benefited from TNCs?

  By winning contracts for oil and gas
• How does the government benefit from oil export taxes?

  Provides money for education and health
• What can the revenue from oil taxes be used for?

  Improving education and health services
• How do TNCs like Shell contribute to Nigeria's economy?

  By linking to international business networks
• What are the disadvantages of TNCs in Nigeria?

  • Exploitation of local resources
  • Environmental degradation
  • Limited local reinvestment
• What is a major disadvantage of TNCs in Nigeria?

  Exploitation of local resources
• What environmental issue is associated with TNCs in Nigeria?

  Environmental degradation
• How do TNCs affect local reinvestment in Nigeria?

  They limit local reinvestment
• What are the key impacts of TNCs on Nigeria's oil industry?

  • Economic growth through job creation
  • Environmental challenges due to exploitation
  • Dependency on foreign companies
• How does the government benefit from export taxes?

  It provides money for education and health care
• What is one benefit of TNCs in Nigeria?

  They create international business links
• How can TNCs help industries thrive in Nigeria?

  By creating international business connections
• How much does Nigeria earn from oil each year?

  US $10 billion
• What percentage of the Nigerian population lives below the poverty line?

  Over 70%
• What traditional livelihoods are being damaged in the Delta region?

  Fishing and agriculture
• What are the environmental impacts of oil production in Nigeria?

  Pollution and damage to fisheries
• How do oil spills affect the Delta environment?

  They cause water pollution and damage fisheries
• What issues arise from poor sanitation in Nigeria?

  Access to clean drinking water is hindered
• What do oil flares and toxic fumes contribute to in Nigeria?

  Increased air pollution
• What social issues have arisen in the Niger Delta region?

  Increased unrest, sabotage, and violent crime
• How has social unrest affected the Niger Delta area?

  It has led to sabotage and violent crime
• What are the disadvantages of TNCs in Nigeria?

  • Exploitation of low wage economy
  • Avoidance of local taxes
  • Environmental degradation
  • Damage to local livelihoods
• What are the environmental consequences of oil production in Nigeria?

  • Water pollution from oil spills
  • Damage to fisheries and agriculture
  • Increased air pollution from flares
  • Poor sanitation affecting drinking water
• What social issues are prevalent in the Niger Delta region?

  • High levels of poverty
  • Increased violence and crime
  • Social unrest and sabotage
  • Poor sanitation and health issues