Egalitarianism – a certain distribution is fair if every member of the group receives an equal share of the distribution.
Socialism – the distribution is fair if one receives their share in proportion to their needs.
• Justice as Fair andEqual Opportunity (FEO) – the distribution of resources will be in proportion to the effort one has exerted in achieving the goals of the group.
Ethics of Care - Brought by the writings of women psychologists and philosophers, which gave expression to the moral experiences of women.
Carol Gilligan – original, argued in response to the psychology of moral development formulated by Lawrence Kohlberg.
Kohlberg: moral dilemmas to males of various ages and compared the kinds of reasoning with which they responded.