A temporary endeavor undertaken to produce a unique product, service, or result
Project
Has definite starting and ending points (time)
Has a budget (cost)
Has a clearly defined scope—or magnitude—of work to be done
Has specific performance requirements that must be met
Project
A problem scheduled for solution
A project is completed when its goals and objectives are accomplished
Project management
Application of knowledge, skills, tools, and techniques to project activities to meet the project requirements
Project management
1. Initiating
2. Planning
3. Executing
4. Monitoring and controlling
5. Closing
Project manager
An enabler who helps the team get the work completed, runs interference for the team, gets scarce resources, and buffers them from outside forces
A leader, not a project czar
The first rule of project management is that the people who must do the work should help plan it
Vance Packard: 'Leadership is the art of getting others to want to do something that you believe should be done'
Project management
Application of knowledge, skills, tools, and techniques to project activities
A process that includes planning, putting the project plan into action, and measuring progress and performance
Project Characteristics
Projects are unique
Projects are temporary in nature and have a definite beginning and ending date
Projects are completed when the project goals are achieved or it's determined the project is no longer viable
Project Constraints
Cost
Scope
Quality
Risk
Resources
Time
There is a higher probability that things will accidentally go wrong in a project than that they will accidentally go right
Project Life Cycle (Phases)
Initiating
Planning
Executing
Monitoring and Controlling
Closing
Knowledge Areas of Project Management
Project integration management
Project scope management
Project time management
Project cost management
Project human resources management
Project communications management
Project risk management
Project procurement management
Project Quality Management
Stakeholder Management
Knowledge Areas of Project Management
Project integration management
Project scope management
Project time management
Project cost management
Project human resources management
Project communications management
Project risk management
Project procurement management
Project Quality Management
Stakeholder Management
Project integration management
Ensures that the project is properly planned, executed, and controlled, including the exercise of formal project change control. Every activity must be coordinated or integrated with every other one in order to achieve the desired project outcomes.
Project scope management
Includes authorizing the job, developing a scope statement that will define the boundaries of the project, subdividing the work into manageable components with deliverables, verifying that the amount of work planned has been achieved, and specifying scope change control procedures.
Project time management
Specifically refers to developing a schedule that can be met, then controlling work to ensure that this happens!
Project cost management
Involves estimating the cost of resources, including people, equipment, materials, and such things as travel and other support details. After this is done, costs are budgeted and tracked to keep the project within that budget.
Project human resources management
Involves identifying the people needed to do the job; defining their roles, responsibilities, and reporting relationships; acquiring those people; and then managing them as the project is executed.
Project communications management
Involves planning, executing, and controlling the acquisition and dissemination of all information relevant to the needs of all project stakeholders.
Project risk management
The systematic process of identifying, quantifying, analyzing, and responding to project risk. It includes maximizing the probability and consequences of positive events and minimizing the probability and consequences of adverse events to project objectives.
Project procurement management
Involves deciding what must be procured, issuing requests for bids or quotations, selecting vendors, administering contracts, and closing them when the job is finished.
Project Quality Management
Projects involve specific deliverables or work products. These deliverables need to meet project objectives and performance standards. Managing quality is about quality planning, quality assurance, and quality control.
Stakeholder Management
Every project impacts people and organizations and is impacted by people and organizations. Identifying these stakeholders early, and as they arise and change throughout the project, is a key success factor. Managing stakeholders is about identifying stakeholders, their interest level, and their potential to influence the project; and managing and controlling the relationships and communications between stakeholders and the project.