Cards (20)

  • Conflict theory
    States that society is in conflict with each other between rich and poor
  • Communism
    Creates a fairer society according to Marxism
  • Capitalism
    Based on private ownership and produces inequality
  • Working class
    Has the power to change things
  • Radical change
    Can only come through revolution
  • Bourgeoise
    The ruling class which is made up of the capitalists, the owners of means of production (factories and land)
  • Proletariat
    The working class whose members are exploited by the ruling class, in order for them to make a profit
  • what Marxism states -
    Capitalist society (based on money and private ownership of property) is the cause of crime
  • The ruling class own the factories/farms and control means of production
  • The working class are the majority of working class who only have the ability to work
  • The capitalist society is set up in the interest of the ruling class (including police, government, schools, prison and media) and the working class are exploited and oppressed
  • People at the top try to control the masses and maintain status quo
  • Inequality in society
    • People living In poverty with little hope of change may try to break the law to survive
    • They might also feel really frustrated and left out so commit crimes
    • Inequality causes feelings of alienation and frustration resulting in non-utilitarian crimes (violence and vandalism)
  • Capitalism pushes consumerism
    It convinces us we NEED material goods. This can be done by influencers
  • White collar crime
    Can get away with it as it easily goes under the radar
  • Marxists believe that law making and enforcement serve in the interests of the capitalist society
  • William Chamberlin argues that the laws are made to protect the private property of the rich
  • There are no laws against the rich owning several houses
  • Very few laws challenge the unequal distribution of wealth
  • Poorer working class are treated differently
    • The police treat the working class differently as they have typification's
    • They use stop and search