Art that refers to objects or events occurring in the real world
Non-representational art
Art that does not make reference to the real world, but is stripped down to visual elements like shapes, lines, and colors to translate a feeling, emotion, or concept
Non-representational art and abstract art exist on a spectrum, without a clear divide
Representational art
Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci
Head of a Woman, Mougins by Pablo Picasso
Non-representational art
Number 1A by Jackson Pollock
Sources of subject matter in art
Nature
History
Greek and Roman mythology
Judeo-Christian tradition
Sacred oriental texts
Other works of art
Kinds of subject matter in art
History
Still life
Animals
Figures
Nature
Landscape
Seascape
Cityscape
Mythology
Myth
Dreams
Fantasies
Representational art depicting various subjects
Wheat Fields Near Auvers by Vincent van Gogh (nature)
A Cockchafer, Beetle, Woodlice and Other Insect, with a Sprig of Auricula by Jan van Kessel (animals)
Young Women in the Ricefield by Fabian de la Rosa (figures)
Fruit Pickers Under the Mango Tree by Fernando Amorsolo (nature)
Discobolus by Myron (figures)
Sistine Chapel by Michelangelo (biblical)
Shah Jahan Receiving Dara Shikoh by unknown artist (history)
El Tres de Mayo by Francisco de Goya (history)
Content in art
The meaning or message that is expressed or communicated by the artwork
Levels of meaning in art
Factual meaning (most rudimentary, based on identifiable forms)
Conventional meaning (established interpretations using motifs, signs, symbols)
Subjective meaning (varied based on viewer's circumstances)