7B Planning Policies and Stuff
7C Negative Effects of Governmet Policys
4A.8 Local Governments
8A Sympathetic Business Environments
8B Partnerships
8C Regeneration Strategies
4A.9 - Rebranding
9A Re-imaging
9B Rebranding Deinstrialised Places
9C Rebranding Rural Areas
4A.10 How successful is Regeneration?
10A Measuring the Success of Regeneration
10B Success and Social Progress
10C Improving Living Environments
4A.11 Urban Stakeholders
11A Successful or Not?
4A.12 Rural Stakeholders
12A Restructuring and Contested Decisions
Scarborough and High Wycombe
7.1 Causes of Geopolitical Power
7.1A Defining characteristics of powers
7.1B Hard and Soft Power Spectrum
7.1C Changing Importance of 7A and 7B
7.2 Patterns of Power
7.2A Imperial Era
7.2B Indirect Control
7.2C Geopolitical Stability and Risk
7.3 Emerging Powers
7.3A The Emerging Powers
7.3B Strengths and Weaknesses
7.3C Development Theory
7.4 Superpowers and the Global Economy
7.4A - Influence through IGOs
7.4B TNCs
7.4C Cultural Influence
7.5 Superpowers and International Decision Making
7.5A Global Action
7.5B Alliances
7.5C the United Nations
7.6 Superpowers and the Physical Environment
7.6A Resource Demands
7.6B Environmental Governance
7.6C Middle-Class Consumption on Emerging Powers
7.7 Spheres of Influence
7.7A Tension over Physical Resources
7.7B Intellectual Property
7.7C Political Spheres of Influence
7.8 Developing Nations
7.8A Emerging Powers and the Developing World
7.8B Asian Tensions
7.8C Middle East Tensions
7.9 Challenges to Existing Superpowers
7.9A Economic Problems
7.9B Costs of Being a Superpower
7.9C Future Power Balance
8.1 Human Development?
8.1A GDP and Human Development
8.1B Best Development Goals?
8.1C Education
8.2 Variations in Health and Life Expectancy
8.2A Variations in the Developing World
8.2B Variations in the Developed World
8.2C: Variations within Countries
8.3 Governments and IGOs
8.3A The relationship between economic and social development
8.3B IGOs and Development
8.3C MDGs and SDGs
8.4 International Law and Agreements
8.4A the UDHR
8.4B the ECHR
8.4C The Geneva Convention
8.5 Global Human Rights Variations
8.5A Human Rights Vs Economic Development
8.5B Democratic Freedom
8.5C Political Corruption
8.6 Rights Variations Within Countries
8.6A Gender and Ethnic Differences
8.6B Health and Education Variations
8.6C Demands for Equality
8.7 Geopolitical Intervention
8.7A Types of Interventions
8.7B Governments, IGOs and NGOs
8.7C Intervention and Sovereignty
8.8 the Positive and Negative of Development
8.8A About Development Aid
8.8B Does Aid Work?
8.8C Negatives of Economic Development
8.9 Military Aid and Intervention
8.9A Military Interventions
8.9B Military Aid
8.9C Direct Military Intervention
8.10 Measuring Success of Interventions
8.10A Variables for Measuring Success
8.10B Democracy as 'Success'
8.10C - Economic Growth as Success
8.11 Success of Development Aid?
8.11A Successes and Failures
8.11B Aid and Equality
8.11C Aid as Foreign Policy
8.12 Military Interventions
8.12A Costs of Recent Interventions
8.12B Non-Military may be Better?
8.12C - Consequences of Inaction
1.1 Causes of Tectonic Hazards
1.1A Distribution and Causes
1.1B Distribution of Boundaries
1.1C Intra-Plate Stuff
1.2 Theoretical Frameworks
1.2A and B Plate Tectonics
1.2C Impacts on Hazards
1.3 Explaining Tectonic Hazards
3A Hazards from Earthquakes
3B Hazards from Volcanoes
1..3C - Tsunami
1.4 Disaster!
1.4A Definitions
1.4B The PAR Model
1.4C Impacts of Tectonic Hazards
1.5 Tectonic Hazard Profiles
1.5A Measuring Magnitude and Intensity
1.5B Hazard Profiles
1.5C Profile Examples
1.6 Development and Governance
1.6A Inequality
1.6B Governance and Geographical Factors
1.6C Disaster Context
1.7 Trends and Patterns
1.7A Trends since 1960
1.7B Megadisasters
1.7C Multiple Hazard Zones
1.8 Theoretical Frameworks
1.8A - Prediction and Forecasting
1.8B The Hazard Management Cycle
1.8C Park's Model
1.9 Tectonic Hazard Impacts
1.9A Disaster Modification
1.9B Modifying Vulnerability
1.9C Modifying Loss
2B.1 The Littoral Zone
2B.1A Parts of the Littoral Zone
2B.1B Classifying Coasts
2B.1C Rocky Coasts and Coastal Plains
2B.2 Geological Structure
2B.2A Concordant and Discordant
2B.2B Their Morphology
2B.2C Geological Structure and Cliff Profiles
2B.3 Rates of Coastal Recession
2B.3A Lithology
2B.3B Rock Strata and Complex Cliff Profiles
3C Vegetation Stabilisation of Sediment
2B.4 Marine Erosion
4A Waves and Beach Morphology
4B Wave Erosion Processes
4C Coastal Landscapes Produced by Erosion
2B.5 Sediment Transport and Deposition
5A Sediment Transportation
5B Depositional Landforms
5C The Sediment Cell Model
2B.6 Sub-Aerial Processes
6A Weathering
6B Mass Movement
6C Landforms Produced by Mass Movement
2B.7 Sea Level Change
7A Long-Term Sea Level Change
7B Emergent and Submergent Coastlines
7C Contemporary Sea Level Change
2B.8 Rapid Coastal Retreat
8A Human Activity and Coastal Recession
8B Subaerial Processes Work Together
8C Temporal Variations in Coastal Recession
2B.9 Coastal Flooding
9A Local Factors that Increase Coastal Flood Risk
9B Storm Surges
9C Climate Change and Coastal Flood Risk
2B.10 Affected Communities
A - Economic and Social Losses from Recession
B - Flooding and Storm Surges
C - Environmental Refugees
2B.11 - Coastal Management
2.11A Hard Engineering
2.11B Soft Engineering
2.11C Sustainable Management
2B: 12 Integrated Coastal Zone Management
2B.12A Littoral Cells
2B.12B Policy Decisions
2B.2C Conflicts
5.1 Importance to Life
1A - A Closed System
1B Importance and Size of Stores and Fluxes
1C The Global Water Budget
5.2 The drainage basin: an open system
2A - the Hydrological Cycle
2B Impact of Physical Factors
2C - Impact of Human Factors
5.3 Water Budgets and River Systems
3.1 Water Budgets
3B River Regimes
3C Storm Hydrographs
5.4 Deficits within the Hydrological Cycle
4A - The Causes of Drought
4B - Human Activity and Drought
4C - Drought and Ecosystems
5.5 Flooding
5A - Meteorological Causes of Flooding
5B - Human Activity and Flooding
5C - Impacts of Flooding
5.6 - Climate Change
6A - Inputs and Outputs
6B - Stores and Flows
6C - Uncertainty
5.7 Causes of Water Insecurity
7A - Supply and Demand Mismatch
7B - Causes of Water Insecurity
7C - Finite Resources and Rising Demand
5.8 Consequences and Risks of Water Insecurity
8A - Causes and Pattern of Physical and Economic Scarcity
8B - Importance of Water Supplies
8C - Conflicts
5.9 - Managing Water Supply
9A - Hard Engineering
5.9B Sustainable Water Management
5.9C Integrated Drainage Basin Management
6.1 Carbon and the Geological Cycle
1A Stores and Fluxes
1B Formation of Geological Carbon Stores
6.1C - Geological Processes Releasing Carbon
6.2 Biological Processes Sequestering Carbon
6.2A Oceanic Sequestering
6.2B Terrestrial Sequestering
6.2C Biological Carbon
6.3 Human Activity Altering the Carbon Cycle
6.3A Atmospheric Carbon
6.3B Maintaining a Balanced Carbon Cycle
6.3C Fossil Fuel Combustion
6.4 Energy Security
6.4A The Energy Mix
6.4B - Energy Consumption
6.4C Energy Players
6.5 Relliance on Fossil Fuels
6.5A Mismatch between Supply and Demand
6.5B Energy Pathways
6.5C Unconventional Fossil Fuels
6.6 Alternatives to Fossil Fuels
6.6A Renewable and Recyclable Energy
6.6B Biofuels
6.6C Radical Technologies to Reduce Carbon Emissions
6.7 Human Activity Threatening the Carbon and Water Cycles
6.7A Growing Resource Demands
6.7B Ocean Acidification
6.7C Forest Health
6.8 Implications for Human Wellbeing
6.8A Forest Loss
6.8B Rising Temperatures
6.8C Declining Ocean Health
6.9 Responses to Further Warming
6.9A Uncertainty about the Future
9.B Adaptation Strategies
6.9C Mitigation Strategies
