electrophilic addition by Br2

Cards (5)

  • electrophilic addition by Br2 forms a dibromoalkane
  • how is a dipole induce in a Br-Br bond in electrophilic addition?
    the electron rich carbon double bond induces a dipole in Br2 forming delta positive and negative Br. the delta positive Br forms attraction to the e- in the double bond.
  • markpoints for electrophilic addition by Br2
    m1: curly arrow from double bond to the delta positive Br
    m2: curly arrow from bond between Br2 to show bond breaking
    m3: carbocation intermediate on newly formed halogenoalkane and curly arrow from middle of e- on Br- to carbocation intermediate
  • If Br2 is added to an unsymmetrical alkene in electrophilic addition it forms one product
  • if Br2 is added to a symmetrical alkene in electrophilic addition it forms one product