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• Minimalism


  • Seeks to take away what's unnecessary and leaving only what's essential
  • Incredibly difficult
  • Has made its way into being a huge part of branding and design for companies all over the world
• Minimalist art


  • By Kris Abrigo
• Found Objects


  • Taking something that people view as useless, and then using it in a unique way in order to make artwork
  • One of the most important movements in all of contemporary art currently
• Found Object Art


  • The Iron Man by Filipino Sculptor Ram Mallari Jr.
• Large-Scale Art


  • Creating an incredibly huge masterpiece to express diverse perspectives in artwork
  • One of the most important movements within contemporary art over the past forty years
• Large-Scale Art


  • Himala sa Buhangin by Leeroy New
• Famous arts and crafts in Region 1

  • Binatbatan
  • Abel Fabric
  • Bamboo Crafts
  • Burnay Pottery
  • Stone Art
  • Seashell Craft
• Binatbatan


  • Beating of cotton balls using a bamboo sticks to separate the seeds
  • Festival traces its roots from the abel weaving industry of Vigan
  • Comes from the word batbat, a pair of bamboo stick used to separate cotton pods that come from a tall tree called kapas sanglay. The word "kapas" from kapas sanglay means "cotton" in Ilocano
• Abel Fabric


  • Special fabric made of cotton by doing binatbatan
  • Abel is Ilocano for "weave," and inabel literally means "woven"
  • Refers to that distinctly Ilocano textile of plain or patterned woven cotton made in hardwood looms using techniques passed down through generations
• Bamboo Crafts


  • Ingenious locally-made bamboo products such as baskets and novelty items
  • Attractive to tourists and visitors
  • Would further boost Bessang Pass, poised to be an eco-tourism hub in the Ilocos Region
• Burnay Pottery


  • This earthenware is called burnay
  • The craft of making earthenware using the grade A clay that was found in plenty in the Western area of Vigan
  • The making of burnay is done with just the use of the potter's skillful hands and use of pottery wheel and kiln
• Stone Art


  • Stone is a hard material found in the ground which is used for artistic purposes such as carving statues, creating jewelry, and assembling mosaics
  • Rock hunters and artists often collect interesting stones and rocks to cut, polish and use in their art work
• Seashell Craft


  • Shells and corals from the seashore as raw materials for trinkets which can be done at home or at the backyard
  • Can also be used as decorative ornaments in flower vases, jars, photo frames, bags and many more
• Global networks are a major feature of contemporary processes of globalization which are highly evident in the everyday lives of people and organizations whose area of operations go beyond a country's own borders
• Global networks


  Dynamic and flexible types of connection between individuals, groups, or organizations that crisscross the world
• Types of global networks

  • Network enterprises
  • Electronic network technology
  • Network states
  • Network of political activists
  • Terror networks
• Global networks


  • Key elements within social change, in the operation of power, and in the relationship between social structure and human agency
• Global


  An entity's reaches are beyond territorial borders of a particular country; thus, it destroys the cultural and economic barriers that separates regions and places
• Networks


  A set of units like nerves, species, individuals, institutions or states, with a particular rule which determines the degree or direction of relation or ties that exist and operate beyond territorial borders of a particular country
• Characteristics of a global network

  • Global networks cross "borders" and connect to more than one country
  • Movement across a boundary is long-term
  • Global networks are not confined within a particular country
• Two major types of global networks

  • Technical global networks
  • Interpersonal global networks
• Technical global networks


  A form of global network adopted from telecommunications systems that utilize a variety of satellite, cable, and wireless technologies
• Interpersonal global networks


  A form of global network that includes cross-border groups such as migrants, aid, or social workers involved in advocacy work and even professionals discussing and debating about new ideas and discoveries
• Twelve types of global networks

  • Advocacy Networks
  • Friendship Networks
  • Business, trading, and commercial networks
  • Imperial Networks
  • Information Networks
  • Migrant Networks
  • Professional Networks
  • Policy Networks
  • Religious Networks
  • Terrorist Networks
  • Knowledge/Intellectual Networks
  • Women's Networks
• Advocacy Networks


  Made up of individuals called actors who share particular values, common discourse, and "dense exchanges of information and services" that work internationally on a particular issue
• Business, Trading, and Commercial Networks

  Include transnational economic and business networks, such as commercial networks, business networks, enterprise networks, and innovation networks
• Friendship Networks


  Look into social communication patterns, interpersonal bonding, and social support
• Imperial Networks


  Analysis of imperial empires are usually done by historians who study spatial patterns of connections that link the metropoles with the colonies
• Information Networks


  Where communication is the primary function, and they develop as new technologies of communication encounter a variety of functions
• Knowledge/Intellectual Networks


  Give importance to the transmission of knowledge and its connection with policy development
• Migrant Networks


  Deal with migrants who left their countries and settled in new territories
• Policy Networks


  A set of relatively stable relations that are nonhierarchal and interdependent in nature that links a variety of actors who have common interests with regard to a particular policy, and exchange resources to pursue these shared interests
• Professional Networks


  Deal with the promotion of the professionals' mental and academic interests to support sociability and friendship
• Religious Networks


  Most of the literature on the religious networks deal with religions practiced by immigrants and their respective networks
• Terrorist Networks


  Became a growing trend in global network scholarship with the aftermath of the 9-11 attack on the World Trade Center in New York City, with a focus on the structure of terrorist groupings that have parallelisms with the structure of multinational companies and organized crimes
• Women's Networks


  Focus on women themselves or involve women in networks alongside men