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ORGANIC 1
ALCOHOLS
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
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Jasmine Singh
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Cards (10)
WHAT TYPE OF INTERMOLECULAR FORCES ARE FOUND BETWEEN ALCOHOL MOLECULES?
hydrogen bonding
WHY IS HYDROGEN BONDING FOUND BETWEEN ALCOHOL MOLECULES?
OH group
WHAT DOES HYDROGEN BONDING RESULT IN FOR ALCOHOLS IN COMPARISON TO ALKANES?
higher melting
/
boiling points
WHAT CAN BOND TO WATER MOLECULES IN ALCOHOLS?
OH group
WHAT CANNOT BOND TO WATER MOLECULES IN ALCOHOLS?
non-polar hydrocarbon chain
ARE ALCOHOLS WITH A SHORT CHAIN SOLUBLE OR INSOLUBLE IN WATER?
soluble
WHY ARE ALCOHOLS WITHA SHORT CHAIN SOLUBLE IN WATER?
hydrogen bonding predominates
ARE ALCOHOLS WITH A LONG CHAIN SOLUBLE OR INSOLUBLE IN WATER?
insoluble
WHY ARE ALCOHOLS WITH A LONG CHAIN INSOLUBLE IN WATER?
chain dominates
HOW REACTIVE ARE ALCOHOLS?
relatively reactive