Epithelial cells

    Cards (5)

    • what are epithelial cells in the small intestine specialised to do?
      Absorb food efficiently
    • what do the walls of the small intestine have?
      lots of projections called villi
    • what do villi do?

      increase surface area for absorption
    • what do the epithelial cells on the surface of the villi have?
      folds in their cell-surface membranes called microvilli - these increase surface area even more
    • what do epithelial cells on the surface of the villi also have?
      lots of mitochondria
      • to provide energy for the transport of digested food molecules into the cell
    See similar decks