MONARCHIES

• Germany?

  Otto I, Frederick I, Frederick II
• France?

  Hugh capet, louis VI, Philip II, Louis IX
• England?

  Alfred the great of wessex, William the conqueror, Henry I, John I, Simon de Monfort, Edward I
• Conquered the cities in Italy?

  Otto I, Germany
• Excommunicated?

  Frederick I, Germany
• Failed to subject?

  Frederick II, Germany
• France divided into areas?

  Hugh Capet, France
• Coronation. Support of general population?

  Louis VI, France
• Enlarge realm by marrying?

  Philip II, France
• Enacted laws, effective tax system?

  Louis IX, France
• Saxon leader. Established the kingdom of England?

  Alfred the great of Wessex, England
• Centralized government?

  William the conqueror, England
• codification of laws in England?

  Henry I, England
• Jury system?

  Henry II, England
• Signed the magna carta?

  John I, England
• 1261, representative of ordinary citizen?

  Simon de Monfort, England
• Parliament?

  Edward I, England