CHAPTER 4

• Nation-state defined that not all state is nation and not all nation are state
• Population a state is a community person
• Territory is a territorial unit that is fixed
• Government is an organizations or agency of the state which makes, implement, enforces, and adjucates the law of the state
• Legislative, Executive, and Judiciary are the 3 branches of government
• Soverignty is a most exclusive element of the state
• Nation is bounded with the group of people having a particular culture, speaks the same language and live in a specific territory
• Population, Government, Territory and Sovereignty is a 4 elements of a state
• Thirty Years War war between catholic and protestants
• Napoleon Bonaparte believed in spreading the principle of the french revolution to the rest of the world
• Principle of the French Revolution are liberty, equality and fraternity
• Napoleonic Code is a freedom of religion and meritocracy
• Internationalism is a system of heightened interaction between sovereign states, particulary the desire for greater cooperation and unity among states and peoples
• Immanuel Kant believe that without the form of world government, the international system would be chaotic. Therefore, the states must give up some freedom and establish a continuously growing state consisting of various nations which will ultimately include the nations of the world
• Jeremy Bentham believe that the global legislator should aim to propose legislation that would create the greater happiness of nations taken together
• Giuseppe Mazzini he believed in republican government and proposed a custom of free nations that cooperated with each other to create an international system
• Woodrow Wilson belief that the world's nations had a right to a free, and sovereign government. He hoped that these free nations would become democracies, because only be being such would they be able to build a free system of international relations based on interational law and cooperation
• Axis and Allied are two powers of World war II
• League of Nations is a venue for conciliation and arbitration to prevent war
• Karl Marx he placed on economic equality. He did not divide the world into countries but into class
• Capitalist class means owner of factories, companies and other means of production
• Proletariat class means did not own any means of production but instead worked for capitalist
• Friedrich Engles believe that in a socialist revolution seeking to overthrow the state and alter the economy the proletariat "had no caption"​
• Socialist International is a union of European socialist and labor parties established in Paris in 1889
• Russian Revolution is a period of political social revolution across the territory of the Russian Empire
• Legislative is a law-making body
• Executive is a law enforcing body
• Judiciary is a law interpreting body
• State is a political unit that has sovereignty over an area of political territory and the people within it
• The Metternich system was a series of meetings called among the great powers of Europe to discuss problems and attempt to resolve issues without violence.
• Communist International served as the central body for directing communist parties
• Klemens Von Metternich is an architect of the Vienna Congress of 1814
• Treaty of Westphalia is a set of agreements signed in 1648 to end the Thirty Years War between the major continental powers of Europe
• Concert of Europe sought to restore the world of monarchical, heredity religious privileges before the French Revolution
• Napoleon defeted during the Battle of Waterloo