These are words or phrases that people use in a specific career field. These terms can be any word, phrase or acronym that has a specialized meaning within a particular field of expertise, such as words for equipment, personnel, software or processes.
technical terms
It states your predictions about what your research will find.
hypothesis
In research, it simply refers to a person, place, thing, or phenomenon that you are trying to measure in some way.
variable
It is the variable you manipulate, control, or vary in an experimental study to explore its effects.These aren't affected by any other variables that the study measures.
independent variable
It is the variable that changes as a result of the independent variable manipulation. It's the outcome you're interested in measuring, and it “depends” on your independent variable.
dependent variable
It is a group in the experiment which a variable is not being tested, such as a test subject that does not receive any treatment.
control group
It is the group in an experiment that receives the variable being tested.
experimental group
It is the process of assigning participants to treatment and control groups, assuming that each participant has an equal chance of being assigned to any group.
randomization
It refers to the entire group or set of individuals, objects, or events that possess specific characteristics and are of interest to the researcher. It represents the larger population from which a sample is drawn.
population
It refers to the claim that a result from data generated by testing or experimentation is likely to be attributable to a specific cause. A high degree of statistical significance indicates that an observed relationship is unlikely to be due to chance.
statistical significance
In study, it refers to how well the results among the study participants represent true findings among similar individuals outside the study.
validity
In research, it describes the degree that the results of a given study can be repeated or replicated under the same conditions.
reliability
It is the process of collecting and analyzing numerical data. It can be used to find patterns and averages, make predictions, test causal relationships, and generalize results to wider populations.
quantitative research
It involves collecting and analyzing non-numerical data (e.g., text, video, or audio) to understand concepts, opinions, or experiences.
qualitative research
It is the independent assessment of your research paper by experts in your field.
peer review
When researching human subjects, minimize harms and risks and maximize benefits; respect human dignity, privacy, and autonomy. What technical term of research applies to this idea?
ethics
It basically states that there are no statistically significant differences between two or more experimental or control groups.
null hypothesis
It is an opposing theory to the null hypothesis.
alternative hypothesis
It means how sure a researcher is that the results found are not accidental (not by chance).
significance level
These affect other variables in a way that produces spurious or distorted associations between two variables.
confounding variables
It is the expected outcome of the research.
hypothesis
It cannot be affected by other factors.
independent variable
It can be affected by different factors.
dependent variable
It erves as important benchmarks to compare the results of the experimental group, or the group that is being experimented on.
control group
A study design that randomly assigns participants into an experimental group or a control group.
randomization
It means random assignment of treatments. This way we can eliminate any possible biases that may arise in the experiment.
randomization
Let's say you're looking at the results of a customer satisfaction survey. If the results are ___ ___, they are unlikely to have occurred by chance alone.
statistically significant
It is something that a researcher tries to disprove.
null hypothesis
It is lost if other researches do research of the same topic but have different outcomes.
validity
It does not stop after gathering data. This is present in your study if other researchers use it as a reference to theirs.
reliability
It is a measure of the strength of the evidence that must be present in your sample before rejecting the null.