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People and the Earths Ecosystem
Part 7 - Human Activities and the Environment
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Cards (27)
What is another term for atmospheric pollution?
Air pollution
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What type of temperature is a greenhouse structure commonly used in?
Cold
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What transparent material is a greenhouse structure usually made of?
Glass
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What temperature does a greenhouse structure make the inside?
Warm
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What does the heat absorbed by greenhouse gases cause?
Warming
of the Earth
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What is a powerful greenhouse gas produced by soil cultivation practices?
Nitrous oxide
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What hydrocarbon gas is produced from livestock manure?
Methane
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What is the most important long-lived "forcing" of climate change?
Carbon dioxide
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What is the most abundant greenhouse gas that acts as a feedback to the climate?
Water vapor
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What process in the water cycle forms water vapor?
Evaporation
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What process in the water cycle forms clouds?
Condensation
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What is released through natural processes such as respiration?
Carbon dioxide
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What is atmospheric (air) pollution?
Release of
pollutants
into the air
Detrimental
to human health and the planet
Presence of
toxic chemicals
or
compounds
Lowers
air quality
and causes health risks
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What is global warming attributed to?
Human expansion of the
greenhouse effect
Atmosphere
traps heat radiating from
Earth
Certain
gases
block heat from escaping
Long-lived gases are "
forcing
" climate change
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What does climate change refer to?
Long-term alteration of
temperature
and
weather patterns
Can refer to
specific locations
or the
planet
Causes
unpredictable
weather patterns
Linked to
damaging
weather events
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What do scientific results show about human activities and climate change?
Combustion
of fossil fuels alters climate
Changes in
land use
affect climate
Primary cause of climate change is
human
Transparency
allows for effective solutions
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What does PAGASA advise the public to do during heat emergencies?
Stay
indoors
or in
shaded
areas
Wear
lightweight
,
light-colored
clothing
Drink
plenty of water
Avoid alcohol to prevent
dehydration
Eat
small
,
frequent
meals
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What is water pollution?
Release of
substances
into water bodies
Interferes
with beneficial use of water
Contaminates
ecosystems with harmful substances
Degrades
water quality and renders it
toxic
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What are some substances that can pollute water bodies?
Pathogenic microorganisms
Putrescible organic waste
Plant nutrients (nitrogen, phosphorus)
Toxic chemicals
Sediments
Heat (thermal pollution)
Petroleum (oil)
Radioactive substances
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What is solid waste?
Discarded
material that is abandoned
Can be
solid, liquid, semi-solid, or gaseous
Includes
garbage, construction debris, and sludge
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What are the categories of solid waste?
Organic waste
Combustibles
Non-combustibles
Toxic waste
Recyclables
Ashes or dust
Construction waste
Hazardous waste
Dead animals
Bulky waste
Soiled waste
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What is solid waste management?
Collecting, treating, and disposing
of solid waste
Improper disposal leads to
pollution
and
disease
Involves complex
technical
and
administrative
challenges
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What are methods of solid waste management?
Sanitary landfill
Incineration
Recovery and recycling
Composting
Pyrolysis
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What is the purpose of a sanitary landfill?
Protects
groundwater
from contamination
Uses
impervious liners
to prevent
leaching
Covered with layers to prevent
seepage
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What is incineration in solid waste management?
Burning solid wastes at
high temperatures
Turns wastes into
ashes
Designed to
minimize
heat emissions
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What is composting?
Biological
process of decomposing organic waste
Uses
microorganisms
to convert waste into
humus
Only
biodegradable
materials are used
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What is pyrolysis in solid waste management?
Chemical decomposition
of solid waste by heat
Occurs without
oxygen
Produces
gases, solid residue, and liquids
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