New Criminology

Cards (8)

  • NC structuration theory
    fuses marxism with interactionism
  • NC crisis of Hegemony
    Gramsci
    capitalism was losing its ideological control of society
  • NC individual meaning
    Taylor , Walton and Young
    class inequality exists within the structure of society and consider the idea that crime have individual meanings
  • NC similarities to marxism
    Taylor , Walton and Young
    • crime leads to liberation from capitalism
    • the ruling class attempt to resort hegemony
    • state has power to label certain acts as deviant and criminalise certain wc groups
  • NC differences to marxism
    • criminals voluntarily choose to break the law
    • reject deterministic theories such as anomie
    • crime is not the result of economic necessity
  • NC crisis of capitalism
    Gramsci
    in early 1970s there were many examples of resistance to capitalism oppression
    capitalism was losing its ideological control as people were gaining class consciousness and so they needed a scapegoat
  • NC policing the crisis 1970s
    Stuart Hall
    post war - due to mass immigration many groups were treated with suspicion and dislike
    economic problems and unemployment rose - turning to crime was a way to cope but black crime was exaggerates through the media and police tactics
  • NC criticism
    only a small portion of crime could be considered as politically motivated or part of anti capitalist activism - it is a rare motive that criminals would claim