Cards (14)

  • What is a weakness of the behaviorist approach?
    It often uses artificial laboratory environments
  • How does behavior differ in real-world settings compared to laboratory settings?
    Behavior is different in real-world situations
  • What is a common issue with laboratory research in behaviorism?
    It often lacks ecological validity
  • Who conducted research that lacked ecological validity?
    Watson and Rayner
  • Why is Watson and Rayner's research not reflective of typical learning environments?
    It does not represent real-world learning contexts
  • What does the term "generalizability" refer to in research?
    It refers to applying findings to broader contexts
  • How can real-world situations influence the development of biases?
    They can shape how we acquire biases
  • What is a potential cause of bias according to the study material?
    Repeated exposure to certain situations
  • What does "Little Albert" refer to in the context of bias development?
    It refers to a case of learned phobia
  • How does repeated exposure affect bias according to the study material?
    It can lead to the development of biases
  • What is the implication of limited external validity in findings?
    It restricts the applicability of research results
  • What are the limitations of the behaviorist approach in research?
    • Often uses artificial laboratory environments
    • Lacks ecological validity
    • May not reflect real-world learning contexts
  • How do real-world situations influence learning and bias development?
    • Shape how we acquire biases
    • Affect emotional responses
    • Provide context for learning experiences
  • What are the key findings of Watson and Rayner's research?
    • Demonstrated learned phobia in "Little Albert"
    • Highlighted limitations in ecological validity
    • Showed effects of repeated exposure on bias