Being able to produce well-focused, clearly written, and fully developed paragraphs is a major accomplishment
Our ideas can seem more or less interesting depending on how we present them at the sentence level: our choice of words, and the manner in which we arrange them, can have an enormous impact on the way readers receive our ideas
Subordination
Joins two sentences with related ideas by merging them into an independent clause and a dependent clause
Coordination
Allows a writer to give equal weight to the two ideas that are being combined
Subordination
Enables a writer to emphasize one idea over the other
Subordinating conjunctions
although
while
though
whereas
even though
if
unless
until
as if
as
where
wherever
because
since
so that
in order to/that
after
before
while
once
when
Denotation
The literal meaning or definition of a word
Connotation
The emotional sense of a word
Words have both denotations and connotations
It is easy to let your sentences become cluttered with words that do not add value to what you are trying to say
Writing concisely
1. Eliminating repetitive ideas
2. Removing repeated words
3. Rewording to eliminate unneeded words
Jargon
Technical words and phrases common to a specific profession or discipline
Slang
Invented words and phrases specific to a certain group of people
Colloquialisms
Terms that are similar to slang but are typically understood by a wider audience
Jargon, slang, and colloquialisms are usually avoided in more formal writing
Slang almost never appears in academic writing, and colloquial terms are used only occasionally to deliberately vary the tone