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AQA GCSE Biology Paper 2
Homeostasis and Response
Homeostasis
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Ben Harper
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What is homeostasis?
Homeostasis
is the
maintenance
of a
constant internal environment
in order to
maintain optimum conditions
for
enzyme
and
cellular function.
Give examples of conditions maintained by Homeostasis in the human body?
Temperature
Water Levels
Blood Glucose concentration.
What two types of responses are used in the body's control system?
Nervous
and
chemical
What three components do all control system contain?
Receptors
Co-ordination centres
Effectors
What is the function of the receptor?
Receptors
detect
change
to the
environment
stimuli
What is the function of the co-ordination centre?
Co-ordination centres
obtain
and
process
information from the
receptors.
What is the function of the effector?
Effectors
act out the
response
to the
external stimuli
What is an effector?
A
muscle
or
gland
that
carries out a response to a stimulus.