Cards (33)

    • the law regulates our behavior
    • justice means giving each person what they deserve
    • fairness involves making judgements that fit the circumstances of a particular case without being influenced by personal feelings or interests
    • homicide includes murder and manslaughter
    • crown court is the court used by the state to prosecute serious crimes, such as murder
    • discrimination is unfavourable treatment often based on prejudice
    • The equality act 2010:
      age
      disability
      gender reassignment
      marriage and civil partnership
      pregnancy and maternity
      race
      religion and belief
      sex
      sexual orientation
    • citizens advice is a charity that provides free, confidential and impartial advice to people on a wide range of issues
    • employment tribunal - a tribunal set up to hear employment disputes and make decisions
    • advisory, conciliation and arbitration servive provides free and impartial information and advice to employees and employers
    • the supreme court is the final court of appeal in the uk for civil cases and criminal cases in England, Wales and NI
    • state - an organised political community under one government
    • a small claim is a claim for less than £10,000
    • county courts deal with civil matters such as finalcial or housing disputes
    • the defendant is the person accused of an offence
    • a jury is a group of people who are chosen to decide if someone is guilty or not guilty
    • information commissioners office (ICO) - responsible for enforcing the data protection act
    • data protection act 1998 - protects personal data and ensures that it is processed fairly and lawfully
    • legal aid is available for people who cannot afford a lawyer and are accused of a crime
    • solicitors are members of the legal profession qualified to deal with property transfers
    • work to rule - when employees refuse to do their job unless they are given certain conditions
    • a barrister is a lawyer who specialises in court work and is qualified to practise in the courts
    • magistrates court is a court through which all criminal cases pass
    • joint enterprise - where two or more people commit a crime together, but one person is responsible for the whole offence
    • public order offences are crimes that are committed in public and are not necessarily violent
    • inchoate offences are crimes that are not yet complete, but are still in the process of being committed
    • 'no win no fee' - a lawyer will not get paid unless they win the case
    • crown prosecution service (CPS) - the organisation that decides whether to prosecute
    • legislation - acts or laws passed by parliament or assembly
    • the english law system is founded on common law
    • when a country joins the EU, it allows most EU law to become part of its own national law
    • legal jurisdiction - an area of land where a particular legal system has authority
    • devolution of power is the transfer of some decision making to local control
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