ARDUINO

• FUNDAMENTAL

  • 1. Microcontroller:

  •At the core of an Arduino board is a microcontroller, typically from the ATMega series. This microcontroller is responsible for executing the code you upload to the board.
• 2. Digital and Analog Pins:

  Arduino boards have a set of digital and analog input/output (I/O) pins. Digital pins deal with binary (on/off) signals, while analog pins handle continuous voltage levels. These pins are crucial for connecting sensors, LEDs, motors, and other electronic components.
• FUNDAMENTAL

  3. Programming Language:

  • Arduino uses a simplified version of C and C++ programming languages. The code you write is referred to as a "sketch." The two main functions in an Arduino sketch are setup(), which runs once at the beginning, and loop(), which runs continuously.
• FUNDAMENTAL

  4. Arduino IDE (Integrated Development Environment):

  • The Arduino IDE is the software tool used for writing, compiling, and uploading code to Arduino boards. It provides a user-friendly interface for programming and monitoring projects.
• FUNDAMENTAL

  5. Serial Communication:

  • Arduino boards can communicate with other devices and computers using serial communication. This is often used for debugging, sending data, and interfacing with other hardware.
• FUNDAMENTAL

  *6. Input Devices:

  • Various input devices, such as buttons, switches, and sensors, can be connected to Arduino boards. These devices allow the Arduino to gather information from the environment.

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• FUNDAMENTAL

  7. Output Devices:

  • Output devices like LEDs, motors, and displays can be controlled by Arduino. They enable the board to interact with and affect the physical world.
• FUNDAMENTAL

  8. Power Supply:

  • Arduino boards can be powered through USB, batteries, or an external power source. Understanding power requirements is crucial to ensure proper functioning of the board and connected components.
• FUNDAMENTAL

  9. Libraries:

  • Arduino libraries are pre-written code snippets that simplify complex tasks. They provide functions and procedures for various functionalities, making it easier to implement specific features without starting from scratch.
• FUNDAMENTAL

  • 10. Libraries:

  • Arduino libraries are pre-written code snippets that simplify complex tasks. They provide functions and procedures for various functionalities, makin10. Shield Compatibility:

  Arduino boards can be expanded with "shields," which are additional boards that plug into the main Arduino board. Shields provide extra functionalities like Wi-Fi, GPS, motor control, and more.
• FUNDAMENTAL

  11. Prototyping:

  • Arduino is widely used for prototyping electronic projects before transitioning to a more permanent solution. This helps in testing and refining ideas quickly.
• FUNDAMENTAL

  • 12. Community Support:

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  The Arduino community is extensive, and users can find a wealth of resources, forums, and tutorials online. Community support is valuable for troubleshooting, learning, and sharing projects.
• MAJOR PARTS

  •MICROCONTROLLER

  • The heart of the Arduino board is a microcontroller, which is a programmable integrated circuit responsible for executing the code and controlling the attached hardware.

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  • Common microcontrollers used in Arduino boards include the ATmega series.
• MAJOR PARTS

  •DIGITAL INPUT/OUTPUT (I/O) PINS Arduino boards have a set of digital I/O pins that can be configured as inputs or outputs. These pins allow communication with external devices, such as sensors, LEDs, and other digital components.
• MAJOR PARTS

  •Analog Input Pins

  •Analog input pins on an Arduino board allow the reading of analog signals, providing a range of values instead of just high or low (digital).

  •These pins are used for interfacing with sensors that provide variable voltage levels.
• MAJOR PARTS

  •Power Supply Connector

  Arduino boards can be powered through a variety of sources. The power supply connector allows users to connect a power source, such as USB, batteries, or an external power adapter.
• MAJOR PARTS

  •Voltage Regulator

  •Arduino boards typically include a voltage regulator that ensures a stable and regulated voltage for the microcontroller and other components, even if the input voltage varies.
• MAJOR PARTS

  •Reset Button

  •The reset button allows users to restart the execution of the code on the Arduino board