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Shan Aishle
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Cards (30)
Coherence
The
logical bridge
between or among the ideas in a sentence, in a paragraph, or in a whole
essay
The main point of
coherence
is to achieve
clear
meaning
To be able to present meaning that can be understood clearly, ideas must be presented in a way that makes
logical sense
Conjunctions
and other
transitional devices
Used to make
a connection between the ideas
The type of
connectives
or
transitional
devices to use depends on the meaning you want to establish
Coherence
is about connecting
ideas
, not just connecting words
Clause
A group of words that has complete
thought
but cannot be considered as a complete
sentence
Phrase
A group of words that has
incomplete
thought, it can be a subject only or a
predicate
only
Types of conjunctions
Coordinating
conjunctions
Correlative
conjunctions
Subordinating
conjunctions
Coordinating conjunctions
Connects two
independent
clauses and produces a
compound
sentence
Coordinating conjunctions
for, as, nor, but, or, yet, and so (
FANBOYS
)
Correlative conjunctions
Pairs of
conjunctions
that
work together
Correlative conjunctions
Not only... but also
Both...
and
Subordinating conjunctions
Connects an
independent
clause to a
dependent
clause
Subordinating conjunctions
Even
though
Because
Addition
To
add another
idea to what has been previously given and, too, also, or, as well as, furthermore, in
addition
to, not only... but also
Comparison
To write about
similarities
between
two
ideas like, as if, as, equally, similarly, in the same way, in like manner
Contrast
To write about
differences
between
two
ideas but, however, otherwise, nonetheless, conversely, yet, on the other hand
Illustration
To provide
examples
for example, for instance, such as, namely, to demonstrate
Emphasis
To point out or highlight a particular idea indeed, clearly, in particular, to
emphasize
, to
clarify
, undoubtedly
Order
To signal the
arrangement
of ideas first, thirdly, next, then, finally, previously, afterwards,
before
, to begin with
Condition
To provide a
condition
to what has been stated if, when, unless, since, given that, granted that, only if, in the event that
Concession
To express an
opposing
viewpoint even so, although, nevertheless, albeit, even if, however, and
yet
Reason
To present the cause because of, because, for, due to, for the reason
Result
To present an effect, outcome, or
consequence
therefore, so, thus, as a result, consequently, hence, that's
why
Generalization
Used when making a
general
statement in most cases, in
general
, generally, usually, typically
Conclusion
To
summarize
all the ideas discussed therefore, in summary, in short, to sum up, in
conclusion
, overall
Reference
To reference or connect an idea with a
related
idea speaking of, with respect to, in connection to, with regards to, in
line
with
Clarification
To further explain an
idea
or thought in simple terms, to
break
it down, that is to say, to put it clearly
Restatement
To repeat an idea that has already been stated in a
nutshell
, in other words,
alternatively