AO3

• A strength of restorative justice is its potential to reduce recidivism and promote rehabilitation. Research has shown that offenders who participate in restorative justice programs are less likely to re-offend compared to those who undergo custodial sentencing. Sherman and Strang (2007) found that restorative justice reduced the recidivism rate by around 14% and led to improved victim satisfaction. The emphasis on personal responsibility and victim-offender reconciliation can contribute to a greater sense of accountability and personal growth, reducing the chances of reoffending.
• A limitation is that restorative justice programs require adequate resources and support to be effective. Successful implementation depends on the availability of trained mediators, voluntary participation from both the victim and offender, and the capacity to ensure safe, structured settings for dialogue. In the absence of these elements, the process may not lead to successful outcomes. Moreover, the program's cost-effectiveness can be a concern if resources are limited, making it difficult to implement widely across all prisons and communities.
• A limitation is that it may not be suitable for all offenders or victims. It requires the offender to be genuinely remorseful and willing to participate, and some may not be ready to engage in such a process. Additionally, it may not be appropriate for victims who may not want to engage directly with the offender, especially in cases involving violent crimes or severe trauma. Fulfilling this process can be emotionally challenging for both parties, and in some instances, it may cause more harm than good if either the victim or the offender is not fully prepared for the experience.
• A strength of restorative justice is the emotional healing it provides for victims. Many victims report feeling empowered and validated after participating in a restorative justice meeting, as they have the opportunity to speak directly to the offender about the impact of the crime. This can promote a sense of closure and emotional relief, helping victims to move on from the trauma. This restorative process allows victims to have a voice in the justice process, fostering a sense of justice that custodial sentencing alone may not provide.