The property of sentences, assertions, beliefs, thoughts, or propositions that are said, in ordinary discourse, to agree with the facts or to state what is the case as stated in metaphysics and the philosophy of language
Truth
It is certain
It is based on reality
Critical Thinking
The careful, reflective, rational, and systematic approach to questions of every general interest
Opinion
A belief that is conscious of being insufficient both subjectively and objectively
Opinion
It is not certain
It is based on appearances
Fallacies
Arguments based on faulty reasoning
Analytic Method
A method to clarify philosophical concepts through language analysis
Dialectical Method
A discourse between two or more people holding different points of view about a subject but wishing to establish the truth through reasoned argumentation
Methodic Doubt
A way of looking for certainty and doubting everything that can be doubted
Phenomenological Method
A method that deals with human experience and how people experience it, examining structures of conscious experience as experienced from the first-person's point of view
Pragmatic Method
A method of testing beliefs based on practical consequences, emphasizing successful experiences as the verification process of truth
Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel
He proposed the Hegelian Dialectics known as the Dialectical Method
Transcendence
A state of being or existence above and beyond the limits of material experience, originated from the words "Trans" meaning "go beyond" and "scandare" meaning "climb"