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• What is the focus of the topic on the nature or attributes of God?

  It examines whether the concept of God makes sense.
• What attributes are traditionally associated with the concept of God?

  Omnipotent, omnibenevolent, and omniscient.
• What does the coherence of the concept of God depend on?

  It depends on the consistency of God's attributes.
• What is Descartes' view on omnipotence?

  God can do anything, even the logically impossible.
• How does Descartes justify the idea that logic depends on God?

  He argues that nothing exists without God's dependence.
• What is a criticism of voluntarism regarding logical necessity?

  It undermines the concept of logical impossibility.
• What does voluntarism claim about God's power?

  God can do the logically impossible.
• How does voluntarism affect theodicies?

  It undermines responses to the problem of evil.
• What is Aquinas' definition of omnipotence?

  The ability to do any logically possible thing.
• According to Aquinas, why can't God create logically impossible things?

  Because they are not feasible or possible things.
• What is the paradox of the stone?

  Can God create a stone too heavy to lift?
• How does the paradox of the stone challenge Aquinas' definition of omnipotence?

  It suggests God cannot do all logically possible actions.
• How does Descartes resolve the paradox of the stone?

  He claims God can create and lift the stone.
• What is Mavrodes' defense of Aquinas regarding the paradox of the stone?

  The stone is logically self-contradictory for omnipotence.
• What does self-imposed limitation suggest about God's power?

  God's limits are chosen by Himself.
• Why might God choose to self-limit His power?

  To maintain logical order and free will.
• What is a critique of self-imposed limitation regarding omnipotence?

  It suggests God cannot do everything He could.
• How do voluntarists view self-imposed limitation?

  They see it as unnecessary for God's goals.
• What dilemma does Boethius address regarding divine foreknowledge?

  How can God know our actions and we have free will?
• What solution does Boethius propose for divine foreknowledge and free will?

  God is eternal and sees all time simultaneously.
• What is the challenge to Boethius' solution regarding free will?

  Our actions seem fixed and inevitable.
• How does Boethius distinguish between simple and conditional necessity?

  Conditional necessity depends on choices made.
• What does Anselm argue about God's relationship to time?

  God is not in time but all time is in Him.
• How does Anselm's view differ from Boethius regarding God's eternity?

  Anselm sees God as related to time, not disconnected.
• What does Anselm mean by eternity containing all time?

  All moments of time exist within God's eternal present.
• How does Anselm address the omniscience-free will-omnibenevolence issue?

  He claims future actions are not fixed but simultaneous.
• What does Anselm claim about the relationship between time and eternity?

  Eternity contains all time and events.
• What does a three-dimensional cube contain?

  One-dimensional straight lines
• How does Anselm address the omniscience-free will-omnibenevolence issue?

  Events in eternity occur simultaneously.
• What does Anselm say about future actions in eternity?

  They always exist in eternity.
• How does God know our future actions according to Anselm?

  By being simultaneous with them in eternity.
• What is the controversy surrounding Anselm's conclusion about God learning future actions?

  It challenges the concept of omniscience.
• What does Anselm mean by "eternal present"?

  It contains all times and events simultaneously.
• What does Anselm argue about God's knowledge of future actions?

  God knows them by being with them in eternity.
• How does Anselm differentiate between temporal and eternal simultaneity?

  Temporal simultaneity is within time; eternal is outside time.
• What is Kenny's critique of the eternal view of God?

  It suggests all events happen simultaneously for God.
• What does Anselm's four-dimensionalism propose?

  It improves Boethius' position on God's perception of time.
• What does Swinburne argue about God's existence in relation to time?

  God exists within time after creation.
• How does Swinburne resolve the conflict between omniscience and free will?

  God knows logically possible choices, not specific actions.
• What is Aquinas' view on the purpose of prayer?

  To obtain what God has already decided.