Duma and stolypin🤓

Cards (10)

  • STOLYPIN AGRICULTURAL AIM - wanted to reform agriculture in order to modernise russia and make it more competitive with other European powers - he oped that reorganising the land would increase support for the Tsar among unskilled farm hands - reducing the threat of social he revolutionaries he believed the key to success was to increase the number of peasant land owners
  • what changed with STOLYPINS AGRICULTURE AIM -
    • Redemption payments were abolished. Loans for peasants to buy land became available with the intro of peasants land banks
  • RESULTS OF STOLYPIN AGRICULTURE -
    • agricultural output increased by a third, while peasant land ownership increased by 30 percent. The number of cadets increased and they were supportive of tsar
  • STOLYPINS INDUSTRY AIM -
    it was hoped that agrarian reform would reduce demand for labour in the country side hence increasing urbanisation as people flooded into towns and cities for work
  • WHAT CHANGED WITH STOLYPINS INDUSTRY AIM -
    • Heavy industry increased considerably. The production of iron and steel rose by 50 percent and by ww1 russia was the 4th largest producer of steel, coal and iron
  • STOLYPINS INDUSTRY AIM - RESULTS-
    • Formation of trade unions had been made legal in 1905. In 1912 safety inspectors were introduced into factories - workers began benefiting from employee insurance
    • However a strike at lena gold fields in 1912 emphasised that there was still a great deal of discontent hundreds of the protectors were killed by army and police - clear that opposition to tsarist state was still on the rise
  • 'Wager on the strong' refers to stolypins hope that Reforms would create a group of prosperous land owners who would work independently and support the Tsarist regime
  • Stolypins policies from 1905 - 07 were partly a reaction to the social unrest that had materialised I'm 1905
  • Tsar appointed stolypin as prime minister in 1906 to help strengthen tsarism
  • Stolypin de revolutionised the peasants by cancelling mortgage payments they couldn't pay