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Chemistry
energy changes
bond energy
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Millie
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Cards (14)
What determines whether a reaction is endothermic or exothermic?
The difference in energy between
breaking
and
forming
bonds
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What type of process is bond breaking?
Endothermic
process
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Why is bond breaking considered endothermic?
Energy is absorbed from the
surroundings
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What type of process is bond making?
Exothermic
process
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Why is bond making considered exothermic?
Energy is
released
to the surroundings
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What characterizes an endothermic reaction?
More energy is
absorbed
than released
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What happens to the energy change in an endothermic reaction?
The change in energy is
positive
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What is true about the energy of products in an endothermic reaction?
Products have
more
energy than reactants
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What characterizes an exothermic reaction?
More energy is released than
absorbed
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What happens to the energy change in an exothermic reaction?
The change in energy is
negative
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What is true about the energy of products in an exothermic reaction?
Products have
less
energy than reactants
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What does each chemical bond have associated with it?
A specific
bond
energy
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What does bond energy represent?
Energy required to
break
or
form
a bond
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How is bond energy related to bond formation?
It
is
the
energy
given
out
when
formed
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