Week 5 - Verb and adjective endings

• Casual verb endings?

  Casual:

  with final consonant:

  • if last vowel of the verb is ㅏ or ㅗ: add 아. E.g., 살아
  • if last vowel of the verb is NOT ㅏ or ㅗ: add 어. E.g., 읽어 (read/reads/is reading)

  without final consonant:

  • vowels combined into one syllable. E.g., 와 (come/comes/is coming)
  • if ends in 하, it becomes 해
• Verb endings for polite form?


  Same as casual except add 요
• Honorific form of verb endings?


  If verb stem ends in consonant: add 으세요, if verb ends in vowel: add 세요
• Casual adjective endings?

  • If the last vowel of the stem is ㅏ or ㅗ: add 아. E.g., 맑아

  ***if stem ends in ㅡ, don‘t Count it as last vowel, the vowel before is the last vowel. E.g., 나쁘 becomes 나빠 (bad)***

  • if last vowel is not ㅏ or ㅗ: add 어. E.g., 재미있어
  • If no final consonant, vowels combined to one syllable like 흐려 (cloudy)
  • if ends in 하, becomes 해, like똑똑해
  • If last vowel of stem is ㅗ and ends with ㅂ: delete ㅂ and add 와.
  • If last vowel of stem is not ㅗ
  • And ends in ㅂ: delete ㅂ and add 워
• Activity LOCATION particle Showing in or at?

  애서
• Time particle showing in at or on, like in the morning?


  에
• What words for time do you not need to add 에?

  Today

  
• How to say next week Saturday AM 10 o clock at meet?

  Start with the most general noun then add the 에 after the last noun.
• How to say in verb swim?

  dictionary: 수엉하다

  Stem ends with 하 so becomes 해

  수엉해
• 장보다 shopping what is its verb form?

  장봐
• Am morning?

  오전
• Pm/ afternoon

  오후
• What time words you don’t need to add 에?

  오늘, 어제, 언제, 내일, 매일, 지금
• Morning 


  아짐
• When do you NOT add the 에 to 아짐?

  Went asking about the breakfast just say 아짐
• Evening?

  저녁
• Night 


  밤
• 담배피워요

  I smoke a cigarette
• 잠자요

  I have a slep
• 옷입어요

  I put on my clothes
• I play tennis

  테니스 쳐요
• I ride a bike

  자전거 타요
• I send a text

  문자보내요
• I draw a picture

  그림 그려요
• Holiday in Korean?

  휴일 (hyuil)
• Evening in Korean?

  저녁
• What is next year in Korean?

  내년 (naenyeon)
• What is 화요일 in English?

  Tuesday
• What is last semester in Korean?

  지난 학기
• What is last week in Korean?

  지난 주
• What is 목요일 in English?

  Thursday
• What is last year in Korean?

  작년 (jaknyeon)
• What is Sunday in Korean?

  일요일 (il-yo-il)
• What is next week in Korean?

  다음 주
• how to say I work in the office in Korean?

  회사에서 일해요.
• How to say I buy books at the bookstore in Korean?

  책을 서점에서 삽니다.
• What is 은행에서 돈을 찾아요 in english?

  Find money at the bank
• 오전 meaning in English?

  Morning
• When to use 에 when to us 에서?


  에: time or static action like being or when you are going there. 에서: location and activity
• “She is writing a letter“in Korean

  just in normal polite form

  편지써요