Philosophy

• How does philosophy relate to knowledge?


  It reflects a strong desire of a human person to possess knowledge and apply it correctly.
• What does philosophy study under the light of human reason?


  It studies being in their ultimate causes, reasons, and principles.
• What is described as a human search for meaning?


  A human search for meaning is a fundamental aspect of philosophy.
• What does it mean to be a human being according to the study material?

  A human being is defined by rational thought, self-awareness, moral agency, and the ability to communicate and form social connections.
• What actions should a human being take to fulfill their purpose?


  They should respect everyone, socialize, and show good attitude and values.
• What are the three components that define a human being's purpose according to the study material?

  1. Purpose - your purpose in life
  2. Substance - values, physical body, attitudes
  3. Thinking - how you think about a certain thing
• What does the term "Philos" refer to in the context of philosophy?


  Philos refers to love.
• What does "Sophia" mean in the context of philosophy?


  Sophia refers to wisdom.
• What does "love of wisdom" signify in philosophy?


  It signifies the strong desire of the human person to possess knowledge and apply it correctly.
• When did philosophy begin in Ancient Greece?


  Philosophy began in Ancient Greece around 387 B.C.
• What is the significance of philosophy according to Felix B. Montemayor?


  Philosophy is regarded as the sum of human knowledge and the science of sciences.
• What does "compendium" mean in the context of philosophy?


  Compendium refers to a brief summary of a larger work or field of knowledge.
• What does philosophy specifically deal with according to the study material?

  Philosophy specifically deals with the formal reasons and principles of things knowable through human reason alone.
• What is the ultimate goal of philosophy as stated in the study material?


  The ultimate goal of philosophy is the search for meaning.
• What are the importance of studying philosophy?

  • Enables careful and clear thinking about important issues
  • Encourages exploration of deeper questions
  • Focuses on how to think, not what to believe
  • Sharpens analytical abilities
  • Hones ability to construct and articulate arguments
  • Develops independent thinking
• What does it mean to learn not to believe, but how to think?

  It emphasizes developing critical thinking skills rather than blindly accepting ideas.
• What are the six aspects of the nature and significance of philosophy?

  1. Having a Philosophy
  2. Philosophy as a Process
  3. Philosophical Perspective
  4. Philosophy as a Language
  5. Philosophy as a Subject Topic
  6. Philosophy as an Inquiry
• What does "having a philosophy" refer to?


  It refers to a set of views or beliefs about life and the universe, often held uncritically.
• How is philosophy described as a process?


  It is a process of reflecting and criticizing one's deeply held thoughts and beliefs.
• What is a philosophical perspective?


  A philosophical perspective is a rational attempt to look at the world as a whole.
• What does philosophy as a language involve?


  It involves logical analysis of language and clarifications of the meaning of words and concepts.
• What does philosophy as a subject topic encompass?


  It encompasses a set of perennial problems that interest people and for which philosophers seek answers.
• What does philosophy as an inquiry press for?


  It presses its inquiry to the deepest core problems of human existence and seeks solutions.
• Who is recognized as the father of philosophy?

  Socrates is recognized as the father of philosophy.
• What method did Socrates develop for studying problems?


  Socrates developed the Socratic Method, a question and answer technique.
• What did Socrates focus on in his philosophical inquiries?


  Socrates focused on morals, good and evil, and society.
• How did Socrates view enlightenment?


  Socrates believed enlightenment could be achieved through hard effort and dedication.
• Who was Aristotle's famous student?


  Aristotle's famous student was Alexander the Great.
• What is the significance of logical and structured thinking according to Aristotle?


  Knowledge is acquired through logical and structured thinking.
• What are the three types of knowledge according to Aristotle?


  Empiria (experience), Tekhen (technique), and Phronesis (moral and ethical virtue).
• What is the study of the nature and dynamics of the human person called?

  Psychology.
• What does theodicy study?

  Theodicy studies God and justifies the goodness of God in the face of evil.
• What is the focus of ethics in philosophy?


  Ethics focuses on the morality of human actions and the search for right conduct and a good life.
• What are the branches of philosophy?

  1. Metaphysics

  • General Metaphysics (Ontology)
  • Special Metaphysics (Cosmology, Psychology, Theodicy)

  1. Logic
  2. Epistemology
  3. Ethics
• What does metaphysics study?


  Metaphysics studies things beyond the physical, including concepts that cannot be experienced.
• What is ontology in the context of metaphysics?


  Ontology studies the first principles and essence of all things.
• What questions does cosmology seek to answer?

  Cosmology studies the origin, dynamics, and characteristics of the universe.
• What does psychology focus on in philosophy?


  Psychology focuses on the nature and dynamics of the human person, emphasizing mind and behavior.
• What does ethics explore in philosophy?


  Ethics explores how human persons ought to act and defines right conduct and a good life.
• What are the consequences of "too much" in philosophy?


  • Speaking too much leads to lying.
  • Thinking too much leads to depression.
  • Crying too much leads to loss of sight.
  • Loving too much leads to being lost.
  • Caring too much leads to being taken for granted.
  • Playing too much leads to not being taken seriously.
  • Trusting too much leads to betrayal.
  • Working too much leads to stress.
  • Eating too much leads to obsession.
  • Spending too much leads to no future.
  • Wearing makeup too much leads to loss of beauty.
  • Looking too much leads to loss of focus.
  • Pursuing life too much leads to losing everything.