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Philosophy of Religion
The Ontological Argument
Deductive Argument
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All
arguments
for the
existence
of
God
claim to be
logical attempts
to
accept
the
existence
of
God.
The
ontological
argument claims that once we understand the idea of
God
, we should see that
God
must
exist
in
reality.
The
ontological
argument is a
deductive
argument.
A
deductive
argument is an argument that if we accept that
premises
are
true
, we must
accept
the
conclusion.
The
Ontological argument
is a
priori
A
priori
means that its
truth
can be
assessed
prior to the
experience.
The
ontological
argument claims that the statement
‘God exists‘
is an
analytic
statement‘
An
analytic
statement is one where the
predicate
is already included in the
definition
of the subject.
Analytic
statements can be
verified
without the need for
external
evidence.
The
ontological
argument claims that once we
understand
what we mean by the idea of God we can be certain that God actually
exists.
Characteristics of the Ontological Argument
Deductive
Analytical statement
A priori