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General Biology II
Gen. Bio ST-3
Hardy-Weinberg Law
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Hardy-Weinberg
Law
states that in an infinitely large
interbreeding
population in which mating is
random.
There is
no
selection, migration, or mutation. Gene and genotype frequencies will remain
constant
from generation to generation.
Conditions for Genetic Equilibrium
No
Mutation
in DNA Sequence
No
Migration
A very
large
population
in size
Random
Mating
No
Natural Selection
Hardy-Weinberg
Equations
describes how a population can remain at
genetic equilibrium. Genetic equilibrium
occurs when there is
no evolution
within the population.
People behind the Hardy-Weinberg Law
Godfred
Hardy
Wilhelm Weinberg
Formulas
:
p
+
p+
p
+
q
=
q=
q
=
1
1
1
p
2
+
p^2+
p
2
+
2
p
q
+
2pq+
2
pq
+
q
2
=
q^2=
q
2
=
1
1
1
p =
dominant
allele
q =
reccessive
allele
p^2 =
homozygous dominant
allele
q^2 =
homozygous recessive
allele
2pq =
heterozygous dominant
allele
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