Refraction and Boundaries

Cards (9)

  • What is Refraction?
    Refraction is the bending of light
  • Why does this occur?
    Refraction occurs when light passes a boundary between two different transparent media e.g passes through air to water
    Due to this speed and wavelength changes
    This leads to a change in direction which is refraction
  • What do ray diagrams for refraction look like?
    -3 Main Pieces
    Consist of The normal
    Angle of incidence
    Angle of refraction
    A)
  • When the wave hits the boundary of a different medium different parts hit the boundary at different times
    A)
  • In a denser medium the wavelength decreases which can be seen on a diagram . Distance between each wavefront is less which showcases how the wavelength decreases
  • What is refraction like between Air and glass?
    Bends away from the normal when entering the airAs the light enters the glass it bends towards the normal (The imaginary straight line going through the diagram) When re entering the air it bends away from the median again -Light slows down in denser materials. Glass is denser than air
    A)
  • Acronym
    Faster
    Away
    Slower
    Towards
  • Answer the question?
    It goes into a denser median. The acronym fast tells us that as it goes towards the normal it is slower which matches that a denser median is slower. As it exits it goes away from the median
    A)
  • So what is a boundary in wave diagrams?
    Represents the difference in wavelength between bounds so the less gap between bounds the higher the wavelength