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paper 2
P5
Elastic Potential Energy
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Created by
Poppy
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Cards (15)
What is the first equation related to elasticity mentioned in the video?
F
=
ke
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What does the variable K represent in the equation F = ke?
Spring constant
specific to each object
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What does a lower spring constant indicate about an object?
It is more
elastic
and easier to stretch
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What does a higher spring constant indicate about an object?
It is
stiffer
and harder to stretch
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What is the second equation related to elastic potential energy?
Elastic potential energy =
1
2
k
e
2
\frac{1}{2} ke^2
2
1
k
e
2
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What does the variable E represent in the equation for elastic potential energy?
Extension
of the object
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How is elastic potential energy transferred when a spring is stretched?
It is transferred to the
spring's energy store
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If 100 joules of energy is used to stretch a spring, what happens to that energy?
It is stored as
elastic potential energy
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How do you calculate the extension of a spring if its natural length is 0.6 meters and it stretches to 0.8 meters?
Subtract
0.6
from
0.8
meters
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What is the spring constant if a force of 14 Newtons stretches a spring by 0.2 meters?
17 Newtons per meter
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How do you calculate the elastic potential energy of a spring with a spring constant of 70 and an extension of 0.2 meters?
Use
1
2
k
e
2
\frac{1}{2} ke^2
2
1
k
e
2
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What does the gradient of a force vs. extension graph represent?
The
spring constant
of the spring
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What does the area under the curve in a force vs. extension graph represent?
The
energy transferred
to the spring
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What is the point known as where an object stops obeying Hooke's law?
Elastic limit
or limit of
proportionality
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What are the key concepts of elasticity covered in the video?
Two equations: F = ke and
elastic potential energy
=
1
2
k
e
2
\frac{1}{2} ke^2
2
1
k
e
2
Spring constant (K)
indicates elasticity
Lower K means more elasticity; higher K means more
stiffness
Energy transfer during stretching and releasing
Graphs of force vs.
extension
show spring constant and energy
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