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physics paper 2
forces
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Cards (14)
What is the difference between elastic and inelastic deformation?
Elastic deformation returns to
original
shape
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How do you calculate the force needed to stretch an object?
Force =
spring constant
×
extension
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What happens to an elastic object when forces are removed?
It returns to its
original
length
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What is elastic deformation?
Change
in shape that returns to original
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What occurs when inelastic materials are stretched?
They do not return to
original
length
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What is the formula for calculating force in Newtons?
Force =
spring constant
× extension
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If a spring constant is 200 N/m and extension is 0.04 m, what is the force required?
8
Newtons
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What is elastic potential energy?
Energy stored when an elastic object is
deformed
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What is the relationship between work done and elastic potential energy?
Work done
equals
elastic potential energy
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What are the characteristics of elastic materials?
Return to original shape after
deformation
Can be stretched, compressed, or bent
Changes are
reversible
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What are the differences between elastic and inelastic deformation?
Elastic Deformation
:
Returns to original shape
Reversible
changes
Inelastic Deformation:
Does not return to original shape
Permanent
changes
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What is the process to calculate the force required to compress an elastic object?
Identify the
spring constant
(N/m)
Measure the
compression
(m)
Use the formula:
Force
= spring constant × compression
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What materials are considered inelastic?
Certain
polymers
Materials that do not return to
original shape
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What should you do before the next video on stretching a spring?
Review
the energy topic
Understand
elastic potential energy
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