The process of developing and maintaining a strategic fit between the organisation's goals and capabilities and its changing marketing opportunities
Marketing Plan
Outlines how the company intends to create value for target customers in order to capture value in return
Marketing Strategy
Specific strategies for target markets, positioning, the marketing mix and marketing expenditure levels
Marketing Mix
The set of controllable, tactical marketing tools (product, price, place, promotion, people, process and physical evidence) that the firm blends to produce the response it wants in the market
Marketing Management Functions
Analysis, planning, implementation and control
Marketing Analysis
Evaluating the company's strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats (SWOT/TOWS analysis)
Marketing Planning
Deciding on marketing strategies to help the company attain its overall strategic objectives
Marketing Implementation
The process that turns marketing plans into marketing actions in order to accomplish strategic marketing objectives
Measuring and Managing Return on Marketing Investment
Assessing return on marketing investment in terms of standard marketing performance measures (brand awareness, sales, market share) and customer-centred measures (customer acquisition, retention, lifetime value, equity)
Marketing Concepts
Production concept
Product concept
Selling concept
Marketing concept
Societal marketing concept
Market-oriented Mission
A mission statement that is defined in terms of satisfying basic customer needs, emphasises the organisation's strengths in the marketplace, and is not stated as making more sales or profits
Business Portfolio
The collection of businesses and products (SBUs) that make up the company
BCG Growth-Share Matrix
A portfolio-planning tool for identifying company growth opportunities
Product/Market Expansion Grid
A portfolio-planning tool for identifying company growth opportunities through market penetration, market development, product development, and diversification
Market Penetration
Company growth by increasing sales of current products to current market segments without changing the product
Market Development
Company growth by identifying and developing new market segments for current company products
Product Development
Company growth by offering modified or new products to current market segments
Diversification
Company growth through starting up or acquiring businesses outside the company's current products and markets
Customer Value-Driven Marketing Strategy
Understanding customer needs and wants before satisfying them
Key elements of a customer value-driven marketing strategy
An effective marketing program blends all of the marketing mix elements into an integrated marketing program
Managing the marketing function begins with a complete analysis of the marketing organisation's situation
Marketing planning involves deciding on marketing strategies that will help the company attain its overall strategic objectives
Marketing implementation is the process that turns marketing plans into marketing actions in order to accomplish strategic marketing objectives
Marketers are increasingly using customer-centred measures of marketing impact, such as customer acquisition, customer retention, customer lifetime value, and customer equity