Pseudofolliculitis barbae is usually caused by ingrown hair and is often referred to as:
prickly heat
barber’s itch
razor bumps
contact dermatitis
razor bumps
A contagious fungal disease characterized by a red circular
patch of blisters is:
tinea
folliculitis
dermatitis
conjunctivitis
tinea
Areas of the skin that exhibit redness, swelling, pus, disease, bruises and/or appear broken or scraped:
require vibration
should not be massaged
require petrissage movements
require tapotement movements
should not be massaged
If redness and swelling were found around the test area when performing a predisposition test, which of the following steps should NOT be taken?
stop the service
proceed with the service
ask the client how they are feeling
have the client seek medical assistant
proceed with the service
When lightening hair for the first time, why does the base area lighten faster when using a midstrand up to porous ends, then base technique?
hair at base is darker
hair at base is fully keratinized
additional body heat at the base area
lack of exposure to environment causes resistance
additional body heat at the base area
What could be the cause of weak or limp curls following a perm service?
client's mood
overprocessing
underprocessing
using rods that are too small
underprocessing
How is the smooth hair effect accomplished during a hair
pressing service?
taking wide partings
applying excess pressing oil
using the center teeth of the pressing comb
pressing the heated spine of the comb against the hair
pressing the heated spine of the comb against the hair
What is created by molding two complete alternating oblongs (shapings) that are joined and connected by a ridge?
pincurl
skip wave
flat pincurl
fingerwave
fingerwave
The pace used while stropping a razor is:
slow
fast
moderate
accelerating
moderate
When cutting hair with clippers, which direction does the moveable blade move?
up and down
to the left only
to the right only
from side to side
from side to side
Projecting or elevating the hair below 90° would:
build weight
remove bulk
remove weight
shorten lengths
build weight
Which of the following natural growth patterns forms from
a point at the front hairline and curves to one side?
whorl
fringe
cowlick
widow’s peak
widow’s peak
To accommodate a growth pattern such as a widow's peak, cowlick or whorl when cutting the hair, which of the following statements would apply?
cut the hair shorter in the growth pattern area
allow additional length in the growth pattern area
perform heavy texturizing in the growth pattern area
cut the hair with 90° projection or elevation in the growth pattern area
allow additional length in the growth pattern area
Which of the following business types is owned by the shareholders and formed under legal guidelines?
franchise
partnership
corporation
sole proprietorship
corporation
Which type of insurance protects the barbershop owner from financial loss due to an employee's negligence?
premise
malpractice
Social Security
product liability
malpractice
Earning additional payment based on the number of clients a barber brings into the shop is what type of compensation?
salary structure
commission structure
workers’ compensation
salary plus commission structure
salary plus commission structure
The determination on whether a specific product should be continued as a retail item is based on the number of:
leftovers
turnovers
product samples
retail recommendations
turnovers
Successful barbershops are those whose staff members are effectively recommending their services and a quality line of retail products by doing all of the following EXCEPT:
listening to clients
offering sound advice
making negative comments
communicating professionally
making negative comments
Human hair, on the average, grows about:
1/4” (.6 cm) per month
1/2” (1.25 cm) per month
1“ (2.54 cm) per month
1 1/2” (3.75 cm) per month
1/2” (1.25 cm) per month
Muscles affected by massage are generally massaged from the:
insertion attachment to belly attachment
belly attachment to insertion attachment
insertion attachment ot origin attachment
origin attachment to insertion attachment
insertion attachment to origin attachment
The primary muscle in the front of the upper arm that raises the forearm is the:
triceps
biceps
flexor
deltoid
biceps
What does the OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration) Bloodborne Pathogens Standard require the use of when nonporous tools come into contact with blood or body fluid?
liquid soap
cleaning practices
non-corrosive cleaners
approved EPA-registered hospital disinfectant
approved EPA-registered hospital disinfectant
Tinea pedis appears as itching and peeling of the skin on the feet and must be:
referred to a physician
treated with a weekly pedicure
treated immediately by rinsing in hot water
soaked in antiseptic, then dried thoroughly
referred to a physician
The disorder in which the nail grows into the edge of the nail grooves, causing ingrown nails, is called:
onychauxis
leukonychia
onychogryposis
onychocryptosis
onychocryptosis
A thickening of the nail plate or an abnormal outgrowth of the nail is called:
onychia
pterygium
onychauxis
tinea manus
onychauxis
White spots on the nail caused by an injury in which a small separation occurs between the nail and the nail bed is called:
agnails
blue nails
leukonychia
bruised nails
leukonychia
Which of the following conditions refers to an excess of living skin that can remain attached to the nail plate and disrupt normal nail growth?
pterygium
leukonychia
bruised nails
onychophagy
pterygium
The active tissue that generates cells, which harden as they move outward to form the nail plate is called the nail:
cuticle
matrix
mantle
eponychium
matrix
Which nail structure consists of nerves and blood vessels that supply nourishment?
nail bed
nail plate
nail lunula
nail mantle
nail bed
The lunula is the half-moon shape at the base of the nail and is the visible part of the:
nail root
nail matrix
hyponychium
perionychium
nail matrix
The live tissue at the base of the nail is called the:
mantle
eponychium
perionychium
hyponychium
eponychium
The folds of skin on either side of the nail groove are called the:
nail bed
sidewalls
nail plate
perionychium
perionychium
What is the living tissue that overlies the nail plate on the sides of the nail?
lunula
cuticle
nail wall
perionychium
perionychium
Al of the following curl rearrangers are appropriately matched with the recommended hair type EXCEPT:
mild for fine hair
super for fine hair
super for resistant hair
regular for average hair
super for fine hair
During a curl reformation service, what causes the hair to soften and swell in order to reform it into a new curl or wave pattern?
oil
neutralizer
curl booster
curl rearranger
curl booster
The function of a curl activator is to provide moisture and:
prevent frizziness
protect the hairline
further straighten hair
help retain shape of a new curl configuration
help retain shape of new curl configuration
It is not recommended to combine curl reformation services with color services that require:
conditioner
lightener/bleach
too much effort
hair sculpting service
lightener/bleach
Virgin relaxers may be applied 1"' (.6 cm) to 1⁄2" (1.25 cm) away from the scalp because body heat from the scalp will:
cause it to melt
cause it to harden
diffuse it throughout the hair ends
allow it to spread toward the scalp
allow it to spread toward the scalp
When performing a relaxer retouch, overlapping product onto previously relaxed hair may result in:
breakage
smoothing
longer processing time
shorter processing time
breakage
What action redistributes the relaxer on the hairstrand and helps relax and reform the bonds to a new straighter position?