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Chapter 2: Specimen Collection and Processing
STOOL FOR OVA AND PARASITE EXAMINATION
Stool Screening Methods
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Thatus Licudan
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Cards (10)
Stool screening methods are alternative tests to the traditional O&P examination and utilize commercial kits that contain:
=
Monoclonal antibodies
Stool screening methods are designed to be faster and less labor-intensive than the O&P examination and provide results:
=
More quickly
Which of the following is NOT a type of stool screening method?
=
Polymerase chain reaction (PCR)
Stool screening methods can detect specific intestinal protozoa such as:
=
Entamoeba histolytica
Commercial kits for stool screening can test for single parasite antigens as well as kits that can test for:
=
Multiple pathogens
Stool screening methods are highly:
= Sensitive and specific
Stool screening methods are typically used when there is a suspicion of a specific pathogen based on the:
=
Patient's history and symptoms
Complete O&P examinations would still be necessary if:
=
Other parasites are suspected to be causing the symptoms
Some stool screening kits may require fresh or frozen stool specimens and cannot be performed on:
=
Preserved
specimens
The choice of testing method for detecting parasites depends on:
=
The clinical suspicion and specific pathogens being considered