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LEC Clinical Parasitology
Chapter 3: The Amoeba
MORPHOLOGY AND LIFE CYCLE NOTES
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Thatus Licudan
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Cards (10)
What is the primary means by which amebas move?
=
Pseudopods
Which of the following is NOT a morphologic form of amebas?A)TrophozoiteB) CystC) SporozoiteD) None of the above
=
Sporozoite
What is the main characteristic of trophozoites?
= Feeding and
motile
True or False: Trophozoites and cysts have different nuclear characteristics.
=
False
How are amebas usually transmitted to humans?
=
Ingestion of infective cysts in contaminated food or water
Which stage of the amebic life cycle is easily destroyed by gastric juices?A)TrophozoiteB) CystC) SporozoiteD) Encysted trophozoite
=
Trophozoite
Where does the conversion from cysts to trophozoites occur?
=
Ileocecal area of the intestine
How does replication occur in amebas?
=
Asexual binary fission
Under what conditions does encystation occur?
=
High temperature
=
Low pH
=
Excessive food supply
What allows cysts to remain viable in the outside environment?
=
Protective cell wall