The magnitude of an earthquake has long been measured by the richter scale
Mitigation policies such as the land use and buildings of an area could impact the Earthquake
Another mitigation strategy is education. Earthquake print areas can run earthquake drills to make sure people are familiar with the emergency procedures.
Land use zoning can be used to prevent building on low-lying coast to avoid tsunami damages.
Aseismic buildings that have deep foundation and use cross bracing and counterweights can build to resist earthquake damages.
Protection in HIC's countries
HIC is often invested in earthquake building using cross bracing, automatic window shutters etc
HIC s often have warning systems and evacuation plans. In place, governments can stockpile supplies like water and food. And they also have the resources to teach people about evacuation.
Protection in low-income countries.
LIC's often used cheaper ways to protect buildings such as lighter roof material