"Theirs but to do and die"

• Language

  • The phrase is very direct and blunt, using simple words to show the harsh reality of war.
  • "But" suggests there is no choice — soldiers only have one option: to obey and face death.
  • The short, sharp phrase "do and die" is almost like a command, showing duty and sacrifice in a few powerful words.
• Form

  • The line is short and punchy, which makes it stand out and hit the reader hard.
  • It breaks the rhythm of longer lines, slowing the pace to emphasize the inevitability of death.
• Structure

  • Positioned near the end of the stanza, it sums up the soldiers’ mindset — focusing on obedience and the acceptance of death.
  • The finality of the line mirrors the finality of the soldiers’ fate, giving a sense of inevitability.
• Writer's Intent

  • Tennyson wants to highlight the harsh truth of war — soldiers don’t get to question orders; they just follow and risk dying.
  • The line glorifies their bravery by showing their selfless acceptance of sacrifice.
  • It fits his role as Poet Laureate by honoring the soldiers’ duty and heroism, even in the face of death.
• Theme Links

  • Effects of conflict: Shows the terrible cost — many soldiers die.
  • Reality of conflict: War is deadly, and soldiers have no choice but to follow orders.
  • Identity: Soldiers see themselves as brave and loyal, ready to die for their country.