any usual behaviour that we observe the more likely we are to see it as normal
any unusual behaviour, trait or characteristic is seen as abnormal
statistical infrequency- any unusual behaviour that is not normal for society
any behaviour that is found in very few people is regarded as abnormal. for this reason, the explanation is known as 'statistical infrequency'
the average IQ is set at 100.
in a normal distribution, most people have a score in the range from 85% and 115%
only 2% of people have a score below 70%. these individuals are abnormal and are likely to receive a diagnosis of a psychological disorder such as intellectual disability disorder