Some trees like acacia trees have very long roots to access water underground
Ephemeral flowers have seeds that only germinate after heavyrain and favorable conditions. They can complete their life cycles in a month
Xerophytes and succulents like cacti store water in their tissues. They also have very thick and waxy skin that prevents excesswaterloss
Lichens don’t need soil to grow but instead live on rocks with high temperatures and survive by secretingacids to break down the rocks and get nutrients