Refers to their clothes which are torn and tattered- the poor couldn’t afford to buy basic amenities because their employers didn’t pay them enough
refers to ragged schools in which dickens travelled to and were appalled by the dreadful conditions.
warn the readers of the consequences of not educating the poor as they will rebel against the rich- foreshadows the 1848 revolutions across Europe of the poor
warning the readers that if they don’t Change their selfish ways, they too will suffer.