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National 5
Maths
Percentages
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Zoe Jarvis
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Cards (6)
Reverse Percentages
Used to calculate an
original
amount given the final amount and the
percentage increase
or decrease
Involves
reversing
the percentage calculation to find the
original
value
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Appreciation
Refers to the
increase
in value of an asset over time
Examples of appreciating assets include
property
,
collectibles
, limited edition items, etc.
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Compound Interest
Interest earned on a sum of money is added to the original amount each year
Results in earning
interest
on the interest, leading to
exponential growth
of the total amount over time
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Calculating Appreciation/Compound Interest
1. Convert the
percentage
rate to a
decimal
2. Calculate the
appreciation multiplier
by adding
1
to the rate
3. Determine the future value using the
appreciation multiplier
and
time period
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Depreciation
Refers to the
decrease
in value of an asset over time
Examples of
depreciating
assets include cars, smartphones, electronics, etc.
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Calculating Depreciation
1. Convert the percentage rate of
depreciation
to a decimal
2. Calculate the
depreciation multiplier
by
subtracting
the rate from 1
3. Determine the future value using the
depreciation multiplier
and
initial
value
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