Policies towards the young

Cards (7)

  • Why were young people important to Hitler
    • Young people were very important to Hitler and the Nazis
    • Hitler spoke of his Third Reich lasting for a thousand years and to achieve this he would have to ensure German children were thoroughly indoctrinated into Nazi ideology
  • German boys and girls in the Nazi youth organisation
    • From the age of 10 boys and girls were encouraged to join the Nazis’ youth organisation, 
    • Boys were encouraged to join the Hitler Youth 
    • Girls were encouraged to join the League of German Maidens). 
    • Membership from age 10 was made compulsory in 1936 and by 1939 90% of German boys aged 14 and over were members
  • Purpose of the Hitler Youth
    • Its aim was to prepare German boys to be future soldiers 
    • Boys wore military-style uniforms 
    • Activities centred on physical exercise and rifle practice , as well as political indoctrination
  • Purpose of the League of German Maidens
    • Its aim was to prepare German girls for future motherhood 
    • Girls wore a uniform of blue skirt , white blouse and heavy marching shoes 
    • Girls undertook physical exercise, but activities mainly centred on developing domestic skills such as sewing and cooking
  • Nazi control of young through education
    • As well as influencing the beliefs of young Germans through the Hitler Youth, schools indoctrinated young people into the political and racial ideas of Nazism
    • All teachers had to join the Nazi Teachers’ Association, which vetted them for political and racial suitability
  • Nazi control of curriculum to reflect Nazi ideology and priorities
    • History - lessons included a course on the rise of the Nazi Party.
    • Biology - lessons were used to teach Nazi racial theories of evolution in eugenics.
    • Physical Education - German schoolchildren had five one-hour sports lessons every week.
    • Chemistry and Mathematics - were downgraded in importance
  • The Nazis' aim of controlling curriculum
    The aim was to brainwash children so that they would grow up accepting Nazi ideas without question